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Coup: Cameroon, Rwanda adjust military leadership structures

This video grab taken from Gabon 24 shows Gabonese soldiers appearing on television on August 30, 2023 announcing they were "putting an end to the current regime" and the cancellation of an election that, according to official results, President Ali Bongo Ondimba won. - During the announcement, AFP journalists heard gunfire ring out in the Gabonese capital, Libreville. While announcing the cancellation of the results one of the soldiers announced the dissolution of "all the institutions of the republic". "We have decided to defend peace by putting an end to the current regime", one of the soldiers said on TV channel Gabon 24, adding that he was speaking on behalf of the "Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions". "To this end, the general elections of 26 August 2023 and the truncated results are cancelled," he added. "All the institutions of the republic are dissolved: the government, the Senate, the National Assembly and the Constitutional Court," he added, announcing the closure of the country's borders "until further notice". Among the soldiers were members of the Republican Guard as well as soldiers of the regular army and police officers. (Photo by - / Gabon 24 / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / GABON 24" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS - RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / GABON 24" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS /

In the wake of the recent military coup that ousted President Ali Bongo in Gabon, neighboring countries Cameroon and Rwanda have taken steps to adjust their military leadership structures.

The coup, which unfolded on Tuesday night, sent shockwaves globally and prompted strong condemnation from international bodies such as the United Nations and the African Union.

This event marked the latest in a series of military coups that have seen democratically elected leaders displaced from power across countries including Niger Republic, Mali, Sudan, Burkina Faso, and Guinea-Bissau.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame reportedly approved the retirement of several Rwandan Defence Force (RDF) generals, including Gen. James Kabarebe, who held the position of Senior Presidential Advisor on security matters. This move by Kagame signals a restructuring of the military hierarchy.

Similarly, in Cameroon, President Paul Biya, who has been in power since 1975, reshuffled the military by making new appointments.

An official document, communicated in French – the official language of Cameroon – detailing these changes was shared on social media platform X app (Twitter).

READ ALSO: As coup becomes new order in Africa, NA commander tells disloyal soldiers to leave

As the situation in Gabon continues to unfold, reports have emerged suggesting that the military junta in Gabon has released Sylvia Bongo, the wife of ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba.

The First Lady was reportedly released from house arrest, although the fate of other members of the first family remains unconfirmed.

On Wednesday, Ali Bongo Ondimba, the former President, released a video while in captivity, appealing to individuals and friends to raise awareness about his situation.

Meanwhile, Ali Bongo Ondimba’s son and close adviser, Noureddin Bongo Valentin, were detained for “treason” and placed under house arrest.

Other high-ranking officials from the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) were also reportedly arrested on charges including treason, theft, corruption, and forgery of the president’s signature.

The coup started on Wednesday, shortly after Ali Bongo Ondimba had been declared the winner of the elections held on Saturday, an election said to be marred by fraud.

Military officers then declared they had taken control, ending Bongo’s 14-year rule.

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