The Special Adviser to the President on Health, Dr. Salma Ibrahim Anas has said, Nigeria is among the 3 per cent of the world’s population and with a major contributor to the global burden of maternal and newborn deaths.
This, she said, attributed to poorly functional Primary Health Care (PHC) systems resulting in a lack of available equipment and low healthcare coverage, as well as inadequate financing in the health sector.
Ibrahim Anas in his presentation titled: “Improving Access To Healthcare: The Role of the Primary Health Care At The 7th Annual Health Conference of the Association Of Nigeria Health Journalists (ANHEJ) organised in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) Nigeria, noted that the challenges to maternal and child deaths could be averted and prevented if the PHC is rebranded to guarantee health security.
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According to her, having an effective primary health care system will build the foundation of a healthier society, and reiterates the present administration’s effort to revitalise the sector to achieve the SDG 2030 target of universal health coverage.
“The PHC is the fulcrum for a resilient health system and should be structured to be able to deliver services that will support the attainment of UHC and guarantee health security.
The PHC is the entry point into the health care service delivery system where 80% of the health issues should be sorted out and essential with basic care needs provided.
“As a gateway to accessing health services, it should be designed to fit the purpose for proper functioning and operations to be prepared for the needs of the community where it is located.
It should be a hub of positive interaction that gives hope and relieves anxieties and distress to whoever is there whether as a caregiver or client/patient.
“It should be community-owned and led for optimal utilisation and sustainability of the PHC system along with the aspirations and potentials of the people and their developmental growth needs.
The PHC should be linked to a secondary care facility for ease of referrals of cases requiring more expert attention.”
The Special Adviser also added that despite receiving the least attention of PHC in Nigeria, morbidity and mortality burden is still on the increase due to pregnancy-related conditions making, as a result, weakening the link of the health service delivery system in the country.
“In the integrated system that we are promoting, we aspire to ensure that as soon as a pregnant woman visits a healthcare facility, the quality and level of care she requires to deliver a healthy child is assured including the payment for the services she would receive, ensuring that she is covered under one form of health insurance or the other.”
She added that there is generally poor health-seeking behavior due to poor literacy and socio-cultural factors, long distances to health facilities and lack of transport to referral facilities; poverty and lack of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) with hike in cases of Non-Communicable Diseases (such as Cardiovascular diseases, Diabetes, Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases, Mental Health Diseases, Cancers, Sickle Cell Diseases) amidst the existing epidemics of Communicable Diseases in the country.
